Monday, August 24, 2020

John Dalton essays

John Dalton papers John Dalton was an uncommon English scientific expert and physicist. He created numerous speculations and found astonishing regulations for an amazing duration. In the following sections, I will talk about John Daltons life and the occasions that happened that added to our logical world. John Dalton was conceived on September 6, 1766 at Eaglefield in Cumberland, England. For a mind-blowing duration, Dalton had an exceptionally fascinating character. He dressed an altogether different way, in contrast to other people, in view of his Quaker childhood. He delighted in grass bowling and spending time with his companions. He appeared to everybody as what we would call a geek today. He was an individual and pleased with it. Dalton was constantly devoted to his investigations and scanning for the responses to logical issues. Daltons family were Quakers and ruined. His granddad, Jonathan Dalton, was a shoemaker and his dad, Joseph Dalton, was a weaver. His mom, Deborah Greenup, wedded Joseph in 1755. His folks consistently attempted to give the best to their three kids in instruction and regular daily existence. Dalton went to class until he was twelve. He wanted to learn. He was particularly intrigued about science. From the earliest starting point he was self educated. John Dalton went to a little school in Eaglesfield called, Fletchers Quaker Grammar School. There he started instructing yet following two years, when he was fourteen, he was unable to stand to live with the cash that they were giving him so he went into ranch work. He returned to instructing in 1781 in Kendal. This was the start of his excursion. The school was controlled by his cousin, George Bewley. He joined his sibling Jonathan to educate at the school. His cousin George resigned in 1785 and Dalton remained in Kendal until 1793 turning into the leader of the school. Dalton got intrigued and affected in numerous logical speculations around the globe from an affluent Quaker he once knew. In 1787, he started keeping a journal of the evolving clima... <! John Dalton articles John Dalton was conceived in September 5,1766 in Eaglesfield in Cumberland, England. Dalton and his family lived in a little nation house. His family had been Quakers since 1690. Quakers where individuals from a general public of companions. John had a sibling named Mary and A sibling named Charles, when he was brought into the world his sibling was twelve years of age and his sister was two years of age. Dalton's introduction to the world was not recorded, so when he grew up more established he solicited one from his family members and got and answer which was his birthday. His folks were straightforward individuals and great laborers. His father Joseph had land he had acquired were Dalton and his sibling Charles help out with the yield. His mom Deborah Greenup hand crafted material Dalton's sister help her as well. John Dalton's family were poor yet despite the fact that they were never eager they were poor Dalton was fortunate he was a Quaker , different young men got next to zero training, however as Quakers Dalton got reasonable instruction at the nearest Quaker school . For Dalton it was an accomplishment going to class since in those occasions just one out of 200 and fifteen individuals could peruse. John Dalton went to the Quaker school at Pardshow Hall. Dalton was fast when it came to contemplates and in numerical issues he was acceptable and appear to be eager of them. John Fletcher was Dalton's educator, he was a keen man who didn't utilize a pole to pound in figuring out how to Dalton, he was to give Dalton a magnificent back-round and long lasting journey for information. At that point came Elihu Robinson a rich Quaker honorable men. who become Dalton's tutor, and was someone else to lead Dalton to arithmetic , science, and uniquely meteorology. John Dalton had an extreme interest for meteorology he even in actuality kept cautious day by day climate records for forty six stra ight years. At the point when Dalton was twelve he opened his school in Eaglesfield. He was littler than certain young men so he was undermined by the more established young men who needed to battle with the youthful educator. He figured out how to contro... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Clinical Handover

Question: Talk about theClinical Handover. Answer: Presentation: Clinical handover is the characteristic occasion which is informative. It is a crucial segment in attempting to get each part of a patient right during treatment. It tends to be accomplished and just accomplished through a semantic trade with an individual, for the most part clinicians who will talk and doing a great deal of keeping in touch with one another. The vast majority of the handover is in wrong manners. The best way to cause it to be to standard a presentation of the ISBAR system which goes about as a manual for all the guidelines to be at a sharp development. (Anderson et.al, 2015). The structure gives clinical work force the methodology they are to use in the skirt of handover, the ability to have the option to adjust to nature and execute a suitable assessment to the way to deal with have the clinical correspondence a real interface. (Abraham et.al, 2012). The correspondence around handover in facilities and human services units ought to have astounding correspondence. T he report will have an investigation of all the procedure to be close by while attempting to make handover interchanges. The structure guarantees the fulfillment of the data in dependence to be completely finished and help to decrease the probability of passing up a great opportunity information. A satisfactory handover attribution has a few ramifications yet among the essential qualities will incorporate, up close and personal correspondence which will include at least two people. The other ramifications is that there ought to be adequate time for the correspondence to be proficient. (Ahmed et.al, 2012). A typical language ought to be being used rather an assorted language ought not be being used for it might cause a misconception and consequently language hindrance. Agendas and structures will be an astounding way to make the reference from like the name of the patient and others. In this way it is a basic requirement for the handover. (Anumakonda et.al, 2011). An account ought to be reasonable and the portrayal as well. The recordings have two unique characters of correspondence, and both are to be in the conversation to have the option to discover the best techniques The main video is the correct part of handover and the subsequent one is an awful model on the best way to handover. The principal video is Bedside Handover Austin Health Austin Health and the subsequent video is Nursing - a case of poor handover Linzi Donaldson Linzi Donaldson. In the initial phase in getting into the patient's room, the principal video, the primary medical caretaker, and the subsequent attendant go into the patient's rooms, and they welcome the patient, which is amazing. The subsequent stage taken by them is that the medical caretaker presents and that makes an understood and great impression to the patient. She later expresses her motivation to be in that room which is a decent method to bedside handover as indicated by the ISBAR structure. (Abraham et.al, 2012). In the subsequent video, a complexity of that is as a matter of fact, and that is, the two attendants go into the patient room without thumping and try not to acquaint themselves with the patient and the motivation behind the appearance to the consideration room. They roar, and that erroneously makes the attendant accessible not hear the request of the patient, it takes a medical caretaker who originates from an alternate part to spare the circumstance. The primary medical attendant in the main video positions herself in a way to such an extent that she can confront the two people that are the patient and the individual medical attendant. The initial step taken is the degree of ID of the patient; it is in the midst of a sprightly grin which considers a decent space for the patient to assemble trust to the medical caretakers. (Australian Commission 2011). The following stage taken is that the medical caretaker requests the patient's assent and with this, she asks her the name with she may call her It makes a brilliant gathering for the mental development of the subsequent stage by the following attendant. In the second video it not accessible a phase of the situating rather the situating is poor as they sit giving the patient the back and that doesn't make a decent impression for the patients doesn't have the foggiest idea about the subsequent stage. (Ahmed et.al, 2012). As per the ISBA system, the progression of data ought to be in a decent state to encourage correspondence. In the part of data partaking in the principal video the main medical attendant remembers the patient for the discussion, the patient is in affirmation, and that opens an approach to feel free. An explanation is, and this is the history which is done along with the patient. (Queensland wellbeing, 2013). The casualty's name is being used by the main attendant it causes the patient to be not in disregard. In the subsequent video, the patient isn't in inclusion and this meddle with the progression of data for the patient won't be natural to the following medical caretaker for they don't have the foggiest idea about their history. In the last advance of finishing the correspondence and move, the medical caretaker in the principal video accepts the open door and furnishes the patient with space to pose the inquiry, this clears all questions set up and subsequently will permit a healthy new experience in the method of correspondence in the nursing care. (Aese et.al, 2012). The recompense of the patient to need to know the particular dates the medical caretaker care work force is going to return and this happens in the principal video. In the subsequent video, there is no hint of any data given to the patient. Taking everything into account, all the methodical structure of ISBAR ought to be in a full usage to have a full acknowledgment of viable correspondence to the nursing care homes and units. (Office for social insurance, 2010). Including the patient assists with making a decent space for the patient to realize what is coming to pass in the chamber along these lines a correct spot to make an inquiry and contention if conceivable. ISBAR structure is a definitive answer for correspondence in nursing homes. References Abraham, J., Kannampallil, T.G. furthermore, Patel, V.L. (2012). Crossing over holes in handoffs: A progression of care based methodology. Diary of Biomedical Informatics, 45, pp. 240-254. Anderson, J., Malone, L., Shanahan, K., Manning, J. (2015). Nursing bedside clinical handoveran coordinated survey of issues and tools.Journal of clinical nursing,24(5-6), 662-671 Abraham, J., Kannampallil, T. what's more, Patel, V.L. (2014). A deliberate audit of the writing on the assessment of handoff devices: suggestions for research and practice. Diary of the American Medical Informatics Association, 21(1), pp. 154-162. Ahmed, J., Mehmood, S., Rehman, S., Ilyas, C. also, Khan, L.U.R. (2012). Effect of a organized layout and staff preparing on consistence and nature of clinical handover. Global Journal of Surgery, 10, pp. 571-574. Anumakonda, V., Doijode, S. also, Bhaskaran, S. (2011). An imminent review of multidisciplinary handover (MDHO) of obligation regarding patients in the post sedative consideration unit in a locale general emergency clinic (DGH): Patient wellbeing keen. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 28, pp. 215. Henderson, A. J., Schoonbeek, S. (2015). Analysis on Developing a structure for nursing handover in the crisis division: an individualized and methodical approachby Klim et al.Journal of clinical nursing,24(3-4), 608-609. Aase, K., Syland, E. furthermore, Hansen, B.S. (2011). A normalized persistent handover process: Discernments and working. Wellbeing Science Monito, 15(2), pp.1-9. Organization for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) (2013). Medical attendant Bedside Shift Report Usage Handbook. Maryland, AHRQ. Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare (2014). National Clinical HandoverInitiative.Availableat: https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/ourwork/clinical-interchanges/clinical-handover/national-clinical-handover-activity pilotprogram Accessed 24/08/2016. Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care Clinical Handover. ACSQHC, 2012.www.safetyandquality.gov.au/ourwork/clinicalcommunications/clinicalhandover.com got to 24/08/2016. Queensland Health, Patient Safety Unit (2013). Clinical Handover at the Bedside Checklist. Queensland,QueenslandHealth.Availableat: https://www.health.qld.gov.au/psq/handover/docs/ch-checklist.pdf.com Gotten to 24/08/2016.

Monday, July 20, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 20th, 2019

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 20th, 2019 Sponsored by our $100 Amazon gift card giveaway! Enter here. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Everybodys Son by Thrity Umrigar for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Kushiels Dart by Jacqueline Carey for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Thinking Womans Guide to Real Magic by Emily Croy Barker for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Devourers by Indra Das for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Mythology by Edith Hamilton for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): Soulless (Parasol Protectorate Series Book 1) by Gail Carriger for $4.99 The Agency: A Spy in the House by Y. S. Lee for $1.99 Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier for $2.99 The Summer of Jordi Perez (And the Best Burger in Los Angeles) by Amy Spalding for $1.99 Faithful Place by  Tana French for $1.99 Dead Girls: Essays on Surviving an American Obsession  by Alice Bolin  for $1.99 The Girl with the Red Balloon by Katherine Locke  for $1.99 The Familiars  by Stacey Halls for $2.99 The Inheritance Trilogy by N. K. Jemisin for $2.99 Wonder Woman: Warbringer by  Leigh Bardugo for $1.99 The Poet X by Elizabeth Acevedo for $2.99 The Book of the Unnamed Midwife by Meg Elison for $0.99 The Emissary by Yoko Tawada, translated by Margaret Mitsutani for $2.99 Wild Beauty by Anna-Marie McLemore for $2.99. Mules and Men by Zora Neale Hurston for $1.99. The Irresistible Henry House by Lisa Grunwald for $1.99 The Silent Companions by Laura Purcell for $2.99 Like Water for Chocolate: A Novel in Monthly Installments with Recipes, Romances, and Home Remedies by Laura Esquivel for $2.99 Dactyl Hill Squad by Daniel José Older for $1.99 The Art of the Handwritten Note: A Guide to Writing Heartfelt Notes for Every Occasion by Margaret Shepherd for $1.99 Q Is For Quarry by Sue Grafton for $1.99 Trinity: A Novel by Louisa Hall for $1.99 Worlds of Exile and Illusion: Three Complete Novels of the Hainish Series in One VolumeRocannons World; Planet of Exile; City of Illusions by Ursula K. Le Guin for $2.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $3.99 The Storytellers Secret by Sejal Badani for $1.99. Karen Memory by Elizabeth Bear for $2.99. The Invisible Library by Genevieve Cogman for $0.99 Zami: A New Spelling of My Name by Audre Lorde for $1.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel José Older for $2.99 My Mother Was Nuts by Penny Marshall for $0.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Geekerella: A Fangirl Fairy Tale by Ashley Poston for $1.99 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman for $0.99. The Card Catalog: Books, Cards, and Literary Treasures edited by Carla Hayden for $1.80 Catwoman: Soulstealer by Sarah J. Maas for $1.99 Batman: Nightwalker by Marie Lu for $1.99. Cane by Jean Toomer for $2.78 The Haunting of Tram Car 015 by P. Djèlí Clark for $3.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $3.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Life and Death in Shanghai by Nien Cheng for $4.99 Binti  by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 Binti: Home  by Nnedi Okorafor for $2.99 Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Instant Pot ®  Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Rosewater by Tade Thompson for $4.99 A Princess in Theory: Reluctant Royals by Alyssa Cole for $5.99 Tell the Truth Shame the Devil by Lezley McSpadden with Lyah Beth LeFlore for $0.99 Magic Bites by Ilona Andrews for $2.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for  $1.99 Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? by Kathleen Collins for $3.99 In Search of Lost Time: Volumes 1-7  by Marcel Proust  for $0.99 Prime Meridian  by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $3.99 The Mirror Empire by Kameron Hurley for $2.99 I Met a Traveller in an Antique Land  by Connie Willis for $0.99 On Tyranny by Timothy Snyder  for $3.99 Soy Sauce for Beginners by Kirstin Chen for $3.99 Silver Phoenix by Cindy Pon for $2.99 Dragonflight: Volume I in The Dragonriders of Pern by Anne McCaffrey for $2.99 A Curious Beginning by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 Happy Dreams by Jia Pingwa, translated by Nicky Harman for $3.99 My Soul to Keep (African Immortals series) by Tananarive Due for $3.99 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 Howls Moving Castle by Diana Wynne Jones for $3.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 Assassin’s Apprentice (The Farseer Trilogy, Book 1) by Robin Hobb for $2.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Linguistic Arbitrariness

In linguistics, arbitrariness  is the absence of any natural or necessary connection between a words meaning and its sound or form. An antithesis to  sound symbolism, which does exhibit an apparent connection between sound and sense, arbitrariness is one of the characteristics shared between all languages. As R.L. Trask points out in ​Language: The Basics: the overwhelming presence of arbitrariness in language is the chief reason it takes so long to learn the  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹vocabulary  of a foreign language. This is largely due to confusion over similar-sounding words in a secondary language.​ Trask goes on to use the example of trying to guess the names of creatures in a foreign language based on the sound and form alone, providing a list of Basque words — zaldi, igel, txori, oilo, behi, sagu, which mean horse, frog, bird, hen, cow, and mouse respectively — then observing that arbitrariness is not unique to humans but instead exists within all forms of communication.   Language Is Arbitrary   Therefore, all language can be assumed to be arbitrary, at least in this linguistic definition of the word, despite occasional iconic characteristics. Instead of universal rules and uniformity, then, language relies on associations of word meanings deriving from cultural conventions. To break this concept down further, linguist Edward Finegan wrote in Language: Its Structure and Use  about the difference between nonarbitrary and arbitrary semiotic signs through an observation of a mother and son burning rice. Imagine a parent trying to catch a few minutes of the televised evening news while preparing dinner, he writes. Suddenly a strong aroma of burning rice wafts into the TV room. This nonarbitrary sign  will send the parent scurrying to salvage dinner. The little boy, he posits, might also signal to his mother that the rice is burning by saying something like The rice is burning! However, Finegan argues that while the utterance is likely to elicit the same result of the mother checking on her cooking, the words themselves are arbitrary — it is a set of facts about  English  (not about burning rice) that enables the utterance to alert the parent, which makes the utterance an arbitrary  sign. Different Languages, Different Conventions As a result of languages reliance on cultural conventions, different languages naturally have different conventions, that can and do change — which is part of the reason that there are different languages in the first place! Second language learners must, therefore, learn each new word individually as its generally impossible to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word — even when given clues to the words meaning.   Even linguistic rules are considered to be slightly arbitrary. However, Timothy Endicott writes in ​The Value of Vagueness that: with all norms of language, there is a good reason to have such norms for the use of words in such ways. That good reason is that it is actually necessary to do so to achieve the coordination that enables communication, self-expression and all the other priceless benefits of having a language.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Short Story - 879 Words

Slade Thorley peers through the grungy window of the apartment he shares with his friends. Several beggars sit outside, looking more dejected by the minute. None of them seem to notice the scruffy blonde Missourian. â€Å"When’ll this end?† he wonders aloud, as much to himself as to the other two. â€Å"Pitying the street rats again?† Dennis Foster asks, trying to bat his matted, mud-colored locks away from his eyes. He doesn’t bother to look up from the cracked, dim screen of his Omni-Watch, a mandatory piece of equipment that gives a constant stream of propaganda. â€Å"You know we don’t have anything to spare for them.† â€Å"I know,† Slade responds, laying one hand lightly on the smudged pane. â€Å"I just find it hard to watch ‘em suffer outside while we†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Oh, yeah,† Dennis chuckles. â€Å"I forgot there’s a hillbilly at the table. My bad.† Slade opens his mouth to reto rt, but is quickly cut off by Roger. â€Å"Why can’t we have a nice, quiet dinner for once?† Roger sighs. He turns to address the Cincinnati native. â€Å"Dennis, you know he hates it when you call him that.† â€Å"It’s a term of endearment, my friend,† Dennis clarifies, grinning somewhat-sincerely. â€Å"‘Term of endearment’, my foot,† Slade grumbles, picking his fork back up and resuming his meal. Some time later, the aging television in the corner of the tiny living room flickers to life with the sigil of the empire. The trio settles on the partially shredded couch to watch the nightly news broadcast, the only connection to the outside world they have. The sigil fades away and the camera focuses on the newscaster. He begins the broadcast by speaking about the financial state of the empire. It appears he is the only one who doesn’t know the figures are heavily biased lies. After this, he moves on to the stories, the fir st of which spoke of an upgrade on the empire’s sentinel drones. â€Å"The new drones will be outfitted with high powered lasers,† the newscaster says, flashing an altogether too-perfect smile at the camera. â€Å"These will replace the old bombs, allowing for a cleaner, less destructive attack on the Enemies of the Empire. They will also be faster andShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 W ords   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of eventsRead MoreRacism in the Short Stories1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intr uding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narrator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. In

Alcoholism Among the Youth Free Essays

The debate over whether the legal drinking age should be lowered or remain the same is an ongoing battle. At the age of twenty-one, it is studied that the mind is finished with its natural process of development. It is less likely that alcohol can damage the development of the brain as compared to the brain of an eighteen year old who has yet to finish maturing. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcoholism Among the Youth or any similar topic only for you Order Now The legal drinking age should not be lowered due to the fact at a younger age; people are less tolerant and less capable of controlling their reactions to the alcohol, potentially putting their lives and the lives of others in danger. Almost every state has set a legal drinking age of twenty-one, the legal voting age at the time, after prohibition was repealed. Between 1970 and 1975, twenty-nine states lowered the voting age from twenty-one to eighteen, twenty-nine states also lowered their drinking age to eighteen or nineteen. During the late seventies, studies showed that traffic crashes had drastically increased after lowering the drinking age. Once this was announced publicly, many groups created a movement to increase the minimal drinking age, and sixteen states responded. The Uniform Drinking Act was passed in 1984.This strongly encouraged the remaining thirteen states to raise their drinking age. If the states would not agree to do so by 1987, the government said that it would cut highway funding (Encyclopedia of Alcohol and Drugs). Many would argue that when the drinking age were set at twenty-one, there is an unavoidably huge increase in alcohol use when youths, turning twenty-one, â€Å"make up for lost time. † However, a study done by Alexander Wagenaar and PM O’Malley found that when the minimum drinking age was twenty-one, there was a lower use of alcohol after one turned twenty-one.One of the largest arguments in favor of lowering the drinking age is the use of Europe as a comparison. Where as in Europe, where there isn’t a prescribed legal age for drinking, the age for drinking in the United States is 21. One could also argue that within the United States, one is considered a young adult at the age of 18. At this age, one can get married, smoke, obtain a license, and can even be drafted into the army to protect this country with a potential of losing one’s life. This lower age for driving in combination with the lowered drinking age incurs a rise in traffic accidents and even eath. Drinking before twenty-one causes more deaths than illnesses. On the other hand, those countries have their share of alcohol problems. The rate of alcohol-related diseases such as cirrhosis to the liver is the same, if not higher, as in the United States. Also drunk driving among youth in Europe is lower, but only because the legal driving age in most European countries is higher. Furthermore the use of public transportation is greater in Europe, where as in the United States fewer people take advantage of public transportation. Public transportation is either frowned upon or not available.It is also argued that even though the legal drinking age is at twenty-one, many youths still can easily obtain and drink alcohol, so the current drinking age doesn’t work. It stands to reason to conclude that if the drinking age were lowered to eighteen, even younger children would be using alcohol. This therefore, would have adverse affects on our society, not a positive affect. Because it’s illegal for people under twenty-one, many of those people don’t drink. Lowering the drinking age would increase alcohol problems among teens, even at an earlier age.My opinion is further supported by the Correlation between underage drinking and alcohol abuse. Scientists of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism have said that teens that begin drinking before the age of fifteen are four times more likely to become alcoholics. The same institute also found that alcohol abuse doubles, in those who start drinking before the age of fifteen compared to those who first begin drinking at age twenty-one. Continuing, they found that twenty-five percent of those who began drinking before the age of seventeen went on to become alcoholics. Substances are widely used by the youth as a means of excitement, consolation, belonging to a group, rebellion, a symbol of social and sexual maturity and independence. As expressed in the CHILD PSYCHIATRY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, â€Å"The destabilization of the family, ethical confusion, peer pressure and the decline of self-discipline among the young are the essential causes of adolescent substance use and abuse. † Excess drinking is usually associated with unwanted outcomes on part of the adolescent drinker.Jonathan Gruber, author of Risky Behavior among Youths: an Economic Analysis, expresses that â€Å"Drinking can lead to an increased chance of motor-vehicle accident or other type of injury, unwanted sex, criminal victimization, and other problems stemming from clumsiness, distorted perception, and cognitive deficit. † This lists only but a few of the many consequences that result from underage drinking. One solution offered to prevent the consequences faced with reck less drinking is changing the physical and social environments in which adolescents interact.Reducing the number of alcohol-related problems in America is a huge challenge to face. In part, this is because of the â€Å"prominent and deep-rooted role of drinking in American society. † Prohibition demonstrated that it is impossible to eliminate drinking in the United States. But one of the major themes running through this book has been that these problems are not indisputable. Their extent can be made smaller or larger by taking or failing to take appropriate actions. Furthermore, most studies show an increase in traffic accidents, and even deaths, among youths when the drinking age was lower.The Encyclopedia of Alcohol and Drugs also states that the result of lowering the drinking age caused a five to twenty percent increase in the number of fatal injury-causing crashes â€Å"likely to involve alcohol, such as single-vehicle accidents occurring late at night. † Alcohol use is typically reported in one-fifth to two-thirds of these problems; youth drowning, vandalism, assaults, suicides, and teenage pregnancies (Toomey, Rosenfeld, and Wagenaar 3). Besides accidents, there is also an association between alcohol abuse and suicide.Between one-third and two-thirds of adolescent suicide victims have a measurable blood alcohol level. A study of suicides from 1970 to 1990, done by Johanna Birckmeyer and David Hemenway, found that the suicide rates of eighteen to twenty year olds living in states with a drinking age of eighteen was eight percent higher than in states with a drinking age of twenty-one. The last point to consider is that when the drinking age was lowered to eighteen or nineteen an increase in traffic accidents occurred. Drinking before twenty-one causes more death than illnesses.It seems to me that there is little valid argument against leaving the legal drinking age at twenty-one. Auto accidents, suicides, illnesses, and alcoholism are all reasons in favor of maintaining a legal drinking age of twenty-one. The world is not yet mature enough for such a drastic change as lowering the legal drinking age, the damage would be too great.Works Cited Birckmayer, Johanna; Hememway, David. â€Å"Minimum-age drinking laws and youth suicide, 1970-1990. † American Journal of Public Health, 1999. Print. Bower, B. Alcoholism shows its youthful side. † Science News, 2000. Print. Quigley, Loria, et al. Drinking among Young Adults. Alcohol Health and Research World (2000): 185- 191. Print. Sherman, Laura. â€Å"Tragedy After An Enormous Accomplishment. † Germantown High School News 1999. Print Toomey, Rosenfield, and Wager. Encyclopedia of Alcohol and Drugs. New York, 1995. Toomey, Rosenfield, and Wager. The Minimum Legal Drinking Age: History, Effectiveness, and Ongoing Debate. Alcohol Health and Research World (2000): 213. Print. Wagenaar,Alexander, et al. Deterring Sales and Provision of aAlcohol to Minors: A Study of Enforcement in 295 Countries in Four States. Public Health Reports (2000): 185-191. Print. Gruber, Jonathan. Risky Behavior among Youths: an Economic Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2001. Print. Segal, Boris M. , and Jacqueline C. Stewart. â€Å"Substance Use and Abuse in Adolescence: An Overview. † CHILD PSYCHIATRY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Volume 26. 4 (1996): 193-210. Print. Olson, Steve, and Dean R. Gerstein. Alcohol in America: Taking Action to Prevent Abuse. Washington, D. C. : National Academy, 1985. Print. How to cite Alcoholism Among the Youth, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Robert Frost Essays (733 words) - Robert Frost,

Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost was born in San Francisco, California, on March 26, 1874 and was the son of William Prescott Frost and Isabelle Moodie Frost. After his father died in 1885, the family returned to Lawrence, Massachusetts, which was the home of Frost's grandparents. There he grew up through his high school years. After less than a year at Dartmouth College, he left to work in textile mill and to marry Elinor White, a high school classmate. When his academic experience at Harvard disappointed him, Frost returned to Lawrence and had a variety of jobs. Finally, he became a chicken farmer in Derry, New Hampshire, on property that he bought from his grandfather. In 1912, Frost took his family to England, hoping that the residence there would help advance his poetic career. A British publisher accepted his first two volumes of verse, A Boy's Will (1913) and North of Boston (1914). Both were published in the United States in 1915, the year the Frost family returned him and settled on a farm in Franconia, New Hampshire. He then became a summer farmer and poet-teacher, just like he was in Derry. Except for brief periods at the University of Michigan and Harvard, he spent his academic years 1916-1963 mainly at Amherst College. Meanwhile, as he was finishing the poem collection New Hampshire (1923), he decided that most of his living should be done in Vermont, where he helped create and sustain the Writers' Conference at Middlebury College's Bread Loaf School of English. Frost's eventual poetic success was counter-pointed by much personal grief and loss. Several of the Frost children were stillborn or died in infancy - they are remembered in the poem Home Burial. Frost's son committed suicide and his daughter became insane. After his wife's death in 1938, the poet lived either alone or with friends. He died in Boston on January 29, 1963. Frost kept his religious faith mostly to himself or confided it only to close friends (Smith). When it entered his poetry at all, it was usually in a very guarded fashion. Earlier poems such as Sitting by a Bush in Broad Daylight and Not All There imply religious attitudes, and later ones - A Masque of Mercy, Accidentally on Purpose, and Kitty Hawk - are explicitly religious. The "dark" poems - Spring Pools, A Leaf Trader, Design and The Draft Horse - expressing tragic moods rather than hard-won convictions, and the poems of endurance, like Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, seem more deeply felt and more perfectly executed. And it seems Frost knew instinctively that they would have more appeal in a naturalistic age. Robert Frost, an established American poet, lived to become his country's unofficial poet laureate. He won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry four times and was awarded the Bollingen Prize posthumously. The U.S. Senate honored him on his 75th and 85th birthdays, and he had a prominent part in the inauguration ceremony for President John F. Kennedy in 1961, speaking the poem The Gift Outright, which he had written for the occasion. The poem, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, is about a man, or the author, that was going through his hectic life and than all the sudden, one evening, he actually stopped to look at his surroundings. He realized how beautiful his life and this world was and that sometimes there's too much going on to enjoy this. This poem is a metaphor for life. So many people are involved in so many things that they can never enjoy what's happening right now in their lives. The author sits for a minute, studies his surroundings for once and then realizes that there is too much to do to just sit there. He finishes the poem by saying, "The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep." This is the part where he comes back to his senses and realizes that he can't just sit there, that he must return to the real world and finish what has to be done in life before he can actually stop. The reason I picked this poem is because I can completely relate to it. Sometimes, in life, I have so many things going on (school, social, sports) that I never get a chance to just stop and take in my surroundings. Then, when I finally do get a chance to slow down and enjoy everything, I realize that